UNITED NATIONS -- The U.N. General Assembly voted overwhelmingly Thursday to o.k. a 40-member planetary technological sheet connected the impacts and risks of artificial intelligence, with the United States powerfully objecting.
U.N. Secretary-General Antonio Guterres, who established the panel, called the adoption “a foundational measurement toward planetary technological knowing of AI.”
“In a satellite wherever AI is racing ahead,” helium said, “this sheet volition supply what’s been missing — rigorous, autarkic technological penetration that enables each subordinate states, careless of their technological capacity, to prosecute connected an adjacent footing.”
He has described it arsenic the archetypal afloat autarkic planetary technological assemblage dedicated to bridging the cognition spread successful AI and assessing its real-world economical and societal impacts.
The ballot successful the 193-member assembly was 117-2, with the United States and Paraguay voting “no” and Tunisia and Ukraine abstaining. America’s allies successful Europe, Asia and elsewhere voted successful favour on with Russia, China and galore processing countries.
U.S. Mission counsellor Lauren Lovelace called the sheet “a important overreach of the U.N.’s mandate and competence” and said “AI governance is not a substance for the U.N. to dictate.”
As the satellite person successful AI, the United States is resolved to bash each it tin to accelerate AI innovation and physique up its infrastructure, she said, and the Trump medication volition enactment “like-minded nations moving unneurotic to promote the improvement of AI successful enactment with our shared values.”
“We volition not cede authorization implicit AI to planetary bodies that whitethorn beryllium influenced by authoritarian regimes seeking to enforce their imaginativeness of controlled surveillance societies,” Lovelace said, adding that the Trump medication is acrophobic astir “the non-transparent way” the sheet was chosen.
Guterres said the 40 members were selected from much than 2,600 candidates aft an autarkic reappraisal by the International Telecommunications Union, the U.N. Office for Digital and Emerging Technologies and UNESCO, the U.N. Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization. They volition service for three-year terms.
Members are predominantly AI experts but besides travel from different disciplines and see Maria Ressa, a Filipino writer and Nobel Peace Prize laureate successful 2021.
There are 2 Americans connected the panel: Vipin Kumar, a University of Minnesota prof focusing connected AI, information mining and high-performance computing research, and Martha Palmer, a retired University of Colorado prof and linguistics adept whose probe includes capturing the meaning of words for analyzable sentences successful AI.
There are 2 Chinese experts connected the panel: Song Haitao, dean of Shanghai Jiao Tong University and the Shanghai Artificial Intelligence Research Institute, and Wang Jian, an adept successful cloud-computing exertion astatine the Chinese Academy of Engineering.
Ukraine said it abstained due to the fact that it objected to Russia’s Andrei Neznamov, an adept successful AI regulation, ethics, and governance, being connected the panel.
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