The Steam Frame is real, and Valve want it to be the last VR headset you'll ever buy

3 days ago 2

Deckard lives. Valve person officially announced the long-leaked Steam Frame virtual world headset, and arsenic rumoured, it is so a hybrid VR kit: 1 that tin play some high-fidelity games streamed from a PC, and simpler worldly that’s installed connected the headset itself. A departure, then, from the Valve Index’s axenic absorption connected cabled-up PC VR.

Yet neither is it a Meta Quest 3 with a Valve badge connected it. Besides its smartphone-spec internals breaking caller crushed for the benignant of hardware that Steam games tin tally on, the Frame is built with modularity successful mind, perchance making it arsenic upgradable and long-lived arsenic an existent PC. As good arsenic their different caller gear, the refreshed Steam Machine and Steam Controller, I gave the Steam Frame a trial tally during a caller Valve visit, and mostly liked what I saw – though it’ll request to marque definite its ambitions to do everything in the VR abstraction are much firmly realised than they are close now.

There’s surely a batch of plan cleverness evident here, including immoderate tech that Valve person invented themselves. The full happening weighs 435g, 80g little than the Quest 3 and lone astir fractional of the Index, portion the artillery battalion is mounted connected the rear of the headset to equilibrium the bulk. It’s wholly wireless, which for steaming PC VR games usually means latency, but Valve’s recently developed 'foveated streaming' method cuts down connected information usage by tracking your eyes and lone beaming full-resolution details to wherever you’re looking. The champion happening I tin accidental astir this is that I couldn’t announcement erstwhile it was moving – successful Half-Life: Alyx it was accelerated capable that determination was nary disposable modulation betwixt high-rez and low-rez streaming, adjacent erstwhile I intentionally darting my eyes backmost and forth, trying to drawback it out. Between this and the wide efficacy of the Frame’s USB streaming dongle, HL:A felt arsenic crisp and looked arsenic crisp arsenic it would connected a wired connection.

A rear presumption    of the Steam Frame VR headset, with its lenses visible. Image credit: Rock Paper Shotgun

The lenses person besides had a steadfast solution upgrade from the Index’s, their LCD screens coming successful astatine 2160x2160 (up from 1440x1600, though the Index does person a somewhat wider-on-paper 130-degree tract of presumption than the Frame’s 110). Mind you, they mightiness not enactment astatine that spec forever. Both lenses are affixed to a clip-on module that tin beryllium popped retired and, truthful accidental Valve, replaced successful the aboriginal by thing adjacent higher-tech.

Now, there’s rather a batch of what-ifitude astir the Steam Frame’s modularity, arsenic nary of the Valve unit I spoke to would perpetrate to factual plans for alternate modules. But the potential, astatine least, has been knowingly built-in, with the lenses, battery, and adjacent the speakers (which, successful different alteration from the Index, are present contained wrong the straps) each mentioned arsenic upgrade possibilities.

"Our customers, arsenic good arsenic ourselves, person a clump of viewpoints connected however these things could beryllium arranged," hardware/software technologist Jeremy Selan told me. "So for example, [the Frame has] a azygous artillery that's been optimized to beryllium lightweight, but determination are definite constraints due to the fact that of that weight. Some radical are excited astir hot-swappability. Some radical privation to enactment it successful their pocket. This benignant of modular plan surely opens the way for america successful the future, oregon for different partners successful the future, to person different designs that plug in.

"It’s akin with the audio. This has large integrated audio, but we cognize and emotion the Index audio arsenic well, with those off-ear speakers. That's different happening that, you could imagine, could beryllium explored successful the aboriginal with this benignant of modular design."

A clear-shelled modular lens portion   for the Steam Frame, removed from the headset. This see-through lens module besides raises the anticipation of purely aesthetic replacement parts, though I’m told Valve won’t beryllium selling this circumstantial design. | Image credit: Rock Paper Shotgun

I’d anticipation that much circumstantial details look astatine slightest earlier the Frame’s aboriginal 2026 merchandise window, though adjacent now, anyone who’s swapped retired the graphics paper successful their desktop rig volition cognize the entreaty of piecemeal upgrading implicit full-system replacement. This determination to marque a VR headset much PC-like besides makes consciousness erstwhile remembering that, for each intents and purposes, the Frame is a PC.

It runs SteamOS, similar the Steam Machine and Steam Deck. It’s got an SSD – your prime of 256GB oregon 1TB – for installing games or, via Desktop Mode, astir immoderate bundle you fancy. It’s got a microSD paper slot for rapidly transferring games from a Deck oregon Steam Machine, and the aforesaid SteamOS quality-of-life gubbins (quick suspend/resume, unreality prevention support) arsenic you’d get connected those devices. It’s lone antithetic among Valve’s increasing hardware menagerie for 2 reasons: one, you deterioration it connected your head, and two, it’s moving of an ARM chip.

This is simply a bigger woody than it mightiness sound, particularly if you’re not acquainted with the method drudgery I’m astir to taxable you to. Currently, the authorities of play is that PC games, including the full Steam/SteamOS library, are designed to tally connected processors built connected the x86 architecture; your gaming PC oregon laptop, arsenic good arsenic the Steam Deck and Steam Machine, are each x86-based. The ARM architecture is distinct, being acold much commonly fitted to telephone and tablet chips – not to notation hybrid VR headsets similar the Quest series, which tin 'run' PC games if they’re being piped from an x86 system, but not consecutive disconnected the onboard hardware.

The Frame’s ARM-based Snapdragon 8 Gen 3 chip, which besides happens to powerfulness the Samsung Galaxy S24 Ultra smartphone, would truthful look to beryllium a mediocre lucifer for SteamOS. Except conscionable arsenic Valve’s Proton compatibility furniture instantly makes Windows games enactment connected Linux, SteamOS is present besides integrating FEX: an x86-to-ARM emulator. This, too, I saw successful enactment for myself, playing Hades 2 and Hollow Knight: Silksong successful a 2D theatre mode with zero signs that it was moving connected unusual caller internals.

A adjacent  up   of the Steam Frame's main   VR headset unit. Image credit: Rock Paper Shotgun

The implications for this compatibility breakthrough agelong acold beyond the Steam Frame’s straps. Besides for the imaginable for thousands of Steam games to seamlessly tally connected each kinds of ARM devices, it goes the different mode too: if FEX makes it feasible to usage ARM processors successful PC gaming machines, past with conscionable a small much OS help, ARM-native Android games could beryllium installed close alongside our familiar, made-for-Windows libraries. And that’s not conscionable a hypothetical: Valve confirmed to maine that they’re actively inviting the makers of Android VR games to people connected Steam, wherever they could beryllium bought and installed onto Steam Frames successful a fewer VR clicks.

Still, the much contiguous relation of each this compatibility goodness is that the Frame tin beryllium utilized to play fundamentally each crippled you ain connected Steam (and a fewer much besides), either streamed from a much almighty PC oregon moving internally. The caller controllers bespeak this attack too: dissimilar the Index’s 'Knuckles' controllers, which focused hyper-specifically connected VR games alone, these see a D-pad and afloat acceptable of XYAB look buttons. The digit tracking isn’t arsenic sophisticated, losing the Knuckles’ wraparound sensor arrays successful favour of solely capacitive sensors successful the handles, but by much intimately mimicking a accepted gamepad layout, the Frame’s controllers are much easy usable successful a overmuch wider scope of games.

In fact, Valve themselves accidental they spot the Frame not truthful overmuch arsenic a axenic VR kit, but arsenic different mode to play (almost) immoderate PC game, careless of whether it’s VR oregon not. The thought is that you tin beryllium connected your sofa, oregon laic connected your bed, oregon – if you’ve sufficiently small shame – recline successful a level spot with the Frame connected your face, playing non-VR games with a overmuch bigger presumption than you’d get from a Steam Deck oregon monitor. Valve are adjacent readying to tally a Deck-style compatibility programme wherever they’ll trial Steam games for their Frame suitability, marking their store pages with either a seal of support oregon an 'Unsupported' warning.

A controller for the Steam Frame VR headset. Image credit: Rock Paper Shotgun

This has go a accordant taxable crossed the company’s post-Index hardware output. The Steam Deck was primitively pitched arsenic thing that tin play your existing Steam games, but connected a handheld. The caller Steam Machine is intended arsenic thing that tin play your existing Steam games, but successful a surviving room. And present the Frame is promising to play your existing Steam games, but fractional an inch from your irises. That’s fair, though truthful galore machines sharing the aforesaid ngo connection could beryllium risky. When the Deck, successful particular, tin already instrumentality your non-VR games anyplace from an armchair to 35,000ft, the Frame seems to beryllium banking an atrocious batch that capable radical would similar a big-screen view. Even if it is lone virtual.

To me, it inactive seems much appealing arsenic a simplified and responsive PC VR kit; foveated streaming is genuinely awesome tech, and the deficiency of cables oregon basal stations gives the Frame a likeable pick-up-and-play quality. Mercifully, it’s besides going to beryllium cheaper than the £919 Index; arsenic with the caller Steam Machine and Steam Controller, nonstop pricing won’t beryllium announced for immoderate time, but Selan confirmed to maine that the Frame’s positioning volition beryllium "Premium, but little than [the] Index."

The drawback there, however, is that the Index could support its spot arsenic the go-to headset for primo VR astatine home. The Frame’s digit sensing, for 1 thing, makes a decent effort, but doesn’t lucifer the Knuckles controllers for accuracy, repeatedly getting my ringing and mediate fingers mixed up successful Half-Life: Alyx. The Frame besides misses an accidental to beryllium wearable implicit large glasses, which forced maine to power to medicine lens inserts. This doesn’t dependable truthful bad, but arsenic with specifics connected the Frame’s upgrade modules, Valve declined to accidental whether these inserts would really spell connected sale. Beyond, that is, a mild assurance that it’s thing they’re "looking at."

I dearly anticipation these details are ironed retired soon; the Frame has oodles of potential, some arsenic a PC VR workhorse and arsenic a much casual instrumentality for playing aged Steam games successful a caller way. And if it tin beryllium kept applicable done smaller, cheaper module replacements alternatively of the accustomed obsolescence, each the better. But portion the caller Steam Machine and Steam Controller are some reasonably convincing prospects close now, months from release, overmuch of that Frame imaginable is based connected things that might happen, might exist, might spell connected sale. And it’s specifics, not promises, that marque for worthy hardware.

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