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If you perceive to politicians like Vermont Independent Sen. Bernie Sanders and New York Democrat Rep. Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez, there’s a changeless drumbeat. The affluent don’t wage their "fair share." and we don’t request immoderate "oligarchs." These are almighty soundbites. They are besides among the astir intellectually lazy phrases successful modern economics.
Because here’s the existent question nary 1 answers: what precisely is "fair?"
Let’s commencement with the facts which galore radical don’t similar to sermon and not feelings.
According to information from the Internal Revenue Service and the Tax Foundation, the apical 1% of earners already wage roughly 40% oregon much of each national income taxes. The apical 10%? Closer to 70%. Meanwhile, astir fractional of Americans wage small to nary national income taxation each year.
BILL MAHER CALLS OUT BERNIE SANDERS, SAYS HE'S TIRED OF HEARING THE RICH DON'T PAY THEIR FAIR SHARE OF TAXES

Rep. Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez addresses a assemblage of 36,000 radical astatine the warring oligarchy rally astatine Gloria Molina Grand Park successful Downtown Los Angeles connected April 12, 2025. (Sam Ghazi / Middle East Images / Middle East Images via AFP)
So, erstwhile idiosyncratic says the affluent don’t wage enough, what they’re truly saying is: It’s just that tons of radical wage zero and that they privation the affluent to wage adjacent much than that share.
But here’s wherever the speech gets wholly detached from reality, because federal income taxation is conscionable the starting line, not the decorativeness line, erstwhile we speech astir wide taxation.
Let’s locomotion done what "rich" Americans really wage successful taxes.
DOGE REVEALS WHAT YOU GET FOR THE HALF MILLION YOU'LL PAY IN TAXES OVER YOUR LIFETIME
1. Federal income tax
This is the header fig everyone debates. Top earners look marginal rates up to 37%, earlier you adjacent furniture successful surtaxes.
2. State income taxes
Live successful high-tax states like California or New York, and you tin adhd another 10%–14% on apical of that national number. Suddenly, you’re pushing toward a combined complaint that rivals immoderate European countries.
3. Property taxes Own a home?
Congratulations, you’re penning a cheque each twelvemonth conscionable to support it. In states like New Jersey or Texas, spot taxes tin easy hit $10,000 to $30,000+ annually for higher-value homes. We are talking 1% to 2% of your location worth beyond immoderate states that person idiosyncratic spot taxes.
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4. Sales taxes
Every clip you spend, you’re taxed again. In places like Tennessee or Washington, combined income taxes approach 10%. That’s post-income-tax wealth being taxed each implicit again. This sparks the large statement of a just taxation oregon having a VAT taxation oregon what immoderate volition telephone a depletion tax.
5. Capital gains taxes
Invest wisely? You’ll wage for that arsenic well. Federal superior gains rates, positive the Net Investment Income Tax, tin propulsion you over 23.8%, earlier authorities taxes instrumentality different bite. This is aft you taxation after-tax money, put it well, and past wage taxation again. This besides affects concern owners who physique their concern for years and wage taxation connected distributable income each on the mode lone to perchance beryllium taxed astatine the highest marginal taxation complaint erstwhile they merchantability the concern that created jobs for radical for decades.

If you merchantability a house, that besides could acceptable successful question different large taxation hit. (iStock)
6. Estate taxes
Build wealthiness implicit a lifetime? The authorities whitethorn instrumentality different wound retired of the pome erstwhile you walk it connected to your heirs. While this doesn’t impact arsenic galore people, it tin beryllium important for affluent families.
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Now let’s intermission and inquire the skipper evident question: At what constituent is it enough?
Is "fair" erstwhile the apical 1% pays 50% of each taxes? 60%? 80%? Does immoderate person who makes these outlandish statements person a existent number? No. The reason? You can’t get humor from a chromatic from radical who don’t wage astatine each close now.
We’re already operating successful a strategy wherever specified a tiny percent of Americans money the bulk of authorities spending.
WASHINGTON POST ARGUES THERE'S 'LITTLE TO GAIN BY RAISING TAXES ON THE RICH,' RATES ALREADY HIGH ENOUGH
Here’s what makes this statement adjacent much frustrating, and that is, "fair share" is ne'er defined. It’s a moving target. The much you pay, the much you’re told you should pay.
That’s not taxation policy, that’s the modern authorities of today.
And let’s beryllium wide that this isn’t astir defending billionaires. It’s astir defending math, incentives, and, astir importantly, capitalism.
AMERICA'S $39 TRILLION DEBT BOMB COULD BE MORE PAINFUL THAN YOU THINK
When you continually rise the load connected the astir productive individuals and concern owners, you don’t conscionable "tax the rich." You alteration the behaviour of the precise radical who make the system. They make the jobs. They make the innovation. They make the aboriginal of America. You discourage investment. You dilatory hiring. You trim risk-taking, which are the precise things that thrust our GDP.
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America intelligibly needs much gross arsenic the clip ticks toward $40 trillion of debt. It besides has a significant spending problem.
Before we request much from taxpayers, possibly we should request much accountability from Washington.
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Until idiosyncratic tin intelligibly specify what "fair share" really means successful existent dollars, existent percentages, and existent outcomes, it remains precisely what it is today.
A soundbite and a slogan. And those 2 things don’t equilibrium our budget.
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