The moon and sun figure big in the new year's lineup of cosmic wonders

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CAPE CANAVERAL, Fla. -- The satellite and prima stock apical billing successful 2026.

Kicking disconnected the year’s cosmic wonders is the moon, drafting the archetypal astronauts to sojourn successful much than 50 years arsenic good arsenic a caravan of robotic lunar landers including Jeff Bezos’ caller supersized Blue Moon. A supermoon looms connected Jan. 3 and an astronomical bluish satellite is connected the books for May.

The prima volition besides make buzz with a ring-of-fire eclipse astatine the bottommost of the satellite successful February and a full star eclipse astatine the apical of the satellite successful August. Expect much auroras successful unexpected places, though possibly not arsenic often arsenic the past mates years.

And that comet that strayed into our turf from different star? While inactive disposable with almighty backyard telescopes, the precocious discovered comet known arsenic 3I/Atlas is fading by the time aft swinging past Earth successful December. Jupiter is adjacent connected its creation paper successful March. Once the icy outsider departs our star strategy a decennary from now, it volition beryllium backmost wherever it belongs successful interstellar space.

It’s our 3rd known interstellar visitor. Scientists expect more.

“I can’t judge it’s taken this agelong to find three,” said NASA’s Paul Chodas, who’s been connected the lookout since the 1980s. And with ever amended technology, “the accidental of catching different interstellar visitant volition increase.”

Here’s a rundown connected what the beingness has successful store for america successful 2026:

NASA’s upcoming moonshot commandant Reid Wiseman said there’s a bully accidental helium and his unit volition beryllium the archetypal to laic eyeballs connected ample swaths of the lunar acold broadside that were missed by the Apollo astronauts a half-century ago. Their observations could beryllium a boon for geologists, helium noted, and different experts picking aboriginal landing sites.

Launching aboriginal successful the year, the 3 Americans and 1 Canadian volition zip past the moon, bash a U-turn down it, past hustle consecutive backmost to Earth to adjacent retired their 10-day mission. No stopping for a moonwalk — the footwear prints volition beryllium near by the adjacent unit successful NASA’s Artemis lunar exploration program.

More robotic satellite landings are connected the books by China arsenic good arsenic U.S. companies. Early successful the year, Amazon laminitis Bezos is looking for his Blue Origin rocket institution to motorboat a prototype of the lunar lander it’s designing for NASA’s astronauts. This Blue Moon demo volition basal 26 feet (8 meters), taller than what delivered Apollo’s 12 moonwalkers to the lunar surface. The Blue Moon mentation for unit volition beryllium astir treble that height.

Back for different stab astatine the moon, Astrobotic Technology and Intuitive Machines are besides targeting 2026 landings with technological gear. The lone backstage entity to nail a lunar landing, Firefly Aerospace, volition purpose for the moon’s acold broadside successful 2026.

China is targeting the southbound polar portion successful the caller year, sending a rover arsenic good arsenic a alleged hopper to leap into permanently shadowed craters successful hunt of ice.

The cosmos pulls retired each the stops with a full star eclipse connected Aug. 12 that volition statesman successful the Arctic and transverse implicit Greenland, Iceland and Spain. Totality volition past 2 minutes and 18 seconds arsenic the satellite moves straight betwixt Earth and the prima to blot retired the latter. By contrast, the full star eclipse successful 2027 volition connection a whopping 6 1/2 minutes of totality and walk implicit much countries.

For 2026, the warm-up enactment volition beryllium a ring-of-fire eclipse successful the Antarctic connected Feb. 17, with lone a fewer probe stations successful premier viewing position. South Africa and southernmost Chile and Argentina volition person partial viewing. A full lunar eclipse volition travel 2 weeks aft February’s ringing of fire, with a partial lunar eclipse closing retired the enactment astatine the extremity of August.

Six of the star system’s 8 planets volition prance crossed the entity successful a must-see lineup astir Feb. 28. A astir afloat satellite is adjacent getting into the act, appearing alongside Jupiter. Uranus and Neptune volition necessitate binoculars oregon telescopes. But Mercury, Venus, Jupiter and Saturn should beryllium disposable with the bare oculus soon aft sunset, upwind permitting, though Mercury and Venus volition beryllium debased connected the horizon.

Mars volition beryllium the lone no-show. The bully quality is that the reddish satellite volition articulation a six-planet parade successful August, with Venus the holdout.

Three supermoons volition lighten up the nighttime skies successful 2026, the stunning effect erstwhile a afloat satellite inches person to Earth than accustomed arsenic it orbits successful a not-quite-perfect circle. Appearing bigger and brighter, supermoons are a perennial assemblage pleaser requiring nary equipment, lone your eyes.

The year's archetypal supermoon successful January coincides with a meteor shower, but the moonlight apt volition obscure the dimmer fireballs. The 2nd supermoon of 2026 won’t hap until Nov. 24, with the 3rd — the year’s last and closest supermoon — occurring the nighttime of Dec. 23 into Dec. 24. This Christmas Eve supermoon volition walk wrong 221,668 miles (356,740 kilometers) of Earth.

The prima is expected to churn retired much eruptions successful 2026 that could pb to geomagnetic storms present connected Earth, giving emergence to stunning aurora. Solar enactment should commencement to ease, however, with the 11-year star rhythm yet connected the downslide.

Space upwind forecasters similar Rob Steenburgh astatine the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration can’t hold to pat into each the star upwind measurements coming soon from an observatory launched successful the fall.

“2026 volition beryllium an breathtaking twelvemonth for abstraction upwind enthusiasts,” helium said successful an email, with this caller spacecraft and others helping scientists “better recognize our nearest prima and forecast its impacts.”

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The Associated Press Health and Science Department receives enactment from the Howard Hughes Medical Institute’s Department of Science Education and the Robert Wood Johnson Foundation. The AP is solely liable for each content.

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