Bitcoin Records First-Ever Negative Post-Halving Year — Is the 4-Year Cycle Over?

2 hours ago 2

Prashant Jha

Thu, January 1, 2026 astatine 9:11 AM CST 3 min read

 AP Photo/Mark Lennihan.

Bitcoin breaks station halving cycle. Source: AP Photo/Mark Lennihan.

Key Takeaways

  • Bitcoin closed 2025 arsenic the archetypal antagonistic post-halving twelvemonth ever.

  • Institutional dominance and macro factors muted the halving interaction successful 2025.

  • 4-year rhythm evolving, not dead; expect longer, little volatile patterns ahead.

Bitcoin (BTC) closed 2025 with a antagonistic yearly instrumentality for the archetypal clip successful a post-halving year, marking a important deviation from humanities patterns.

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This improvement has sparked wide statement astir whether the accepted “4-year cycle” driven by Bitcoin’s halving events is breaking down oregon simply evolving owed to marketplace maturation.

Bitcoin closed 2025 with a 6% decline, marking the archetypal twelvemonth since the halving with a adjacent successful the red.

Historically, the BTC terms has peaked successful the twelvemonth pursuing the halving. This inclination has been accordant since 2014, with each consequent twelvemonth generating important affirmative returns.

Bitcoin’s halvings trim mining rewards by astir fractional each 4 years, historically triggering bull runs owed to the reduced issuance of caller supply.

Halving Year

Post-Halving Year

Approx. Return successful Post-Halving Year

Notes

2012

2013

+8,480% to +7,000%

Explosive early-cycle growth.

2016

2017

+285% to +1,300%

Major bull marketplace peak.

2020

2021

+560%

Pandemic-era surge.

2024

2025

-6% to -7%

First antagonistic return; consolidation aft aboriginal highs.

Examining humanities data, 2025 is the weakest post-halving show connected grounds successful percent terms, with nary anterior reddish yearly candle successful these periods.

Many state the rhythm “officially dead.” The nonaccomplishment to prolong post-halving gains, combined with the lack of a “supply shock” rally, suggests that halvings substance little successful an institutionalized market. 

Others spot it arsenic maturation, not death. The halving’s scarcity effect persists successful the agelong term, but terms dynamics are “not arsenic automatic.”

Consolidation successful 2025 could beryllium a steadfast correction successful a longer bull market, with imaginable rebounds successful 2026 driven by regulatory clarity and easing monetary policy.

The antagonistic instrumentality inclination breaks astir a decade-old cycle, but it wasn’t retired of the blue; respective factors contributed to the reversal of the trend.

  • Institutional Dominance: The motorboat of Spot Bitcoin ETFs successful 2024 brought monolithic cumulative inflows of astir $56–$87 billion, but besides tied BTC much intimately to accepted hazard assets. 

  • BTC Correlation: BTC’s correlation with the S&P 500 and NASDAQ roseate importantly successful 2025, behaving similar a “macro asset” delicate to involvement rates, liquidity, and equity sentiment.

  • Diminishing Halving Impact: The 2024 halving reduced issuance from 1.7% to 0.85% annually — little melodramatic arsenic ~94% of BTC is already mined. Supply shocks are muted compared to earlier cycles.

  • Macro Headwinds: Geopolitical tensions, Fed argumentation tightening, and year-end risk-off temper dragged prices. BTC underperformed gold, which soared arsenic a accepted hedge.

  • Early Cycle Front-Running: The bull tally started pre-halving successful 2024 owed to ETF hype, peaking aboriginal successful 2025 earlier correcting.

  • Reduced Retail Speculation: Lower volatility and perpetual futures ground rates bespeak mature, institution-heavy trading with a measurement of 60% oregon more.


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