Will Ebiefung, The Motley Fool
Wed, January 7, 2026 astatine 11:36 AM CST 5 min read
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Donald Trump's archetypal twelvemonth was mostly supra mean for the banal marketplace investors. But the 2nd twelvemonth mightiness beryllium different.
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Some of the biggest risks for banal marketplace investors person thing to bash with Trump's policies.
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Consumer spending, tariffs, and AI spending volition each origin into however the marketplace does successful 2026.
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These 10 stocks could mint the adjacent question of millionaires ›
Generally, authorities tin origin short-term marketplace movement, but doesn't person a important interaction connected semipermanent banal marketplace performance. But to the grade that it does, the archetypal twelvemonth of Donald Trump's 2nd word has been a success, with the benchmark S&P 500 scale up by 16.3% implicit the past 12 months -- outpacing its mean yearly instrumentality of astir 10%. The tech-heavy Nasdaq Composite has performed adjacent amended with a summation of 19%, driven by wide optimism astir caller technologies similar generative artificial intelligence (AI).
But portion stocks are booming, the marketplace faces immoderate challenges that volition beryllium harder to disregard successful 2026 and beyond. Let's excavation deeper into the 3 reasons the marketplace could beryllium connected the verge of a substantial correction.
Consumer spending represents astir 70% of U.S. GDP, which means this system runs connected radical spending wealth and buying things -- sometimes connected credit. According to information from the Federal Reserve Bank of Boston, aggregate spending remained beardown successful 2025. But this was driven by the highest-income consumers successful the country. In contrast, spending by middle-income and lower-income consumers has stagnated.
Moody's reports that the apical 10% of earners are present liable for astir fractional of U.S. user spending. This alarming stat suggests that the wide system is not astir arsenic beardown arsenic the topline information makes it look. Furthermore, car repossessions and foreclosures person already begun to spike, which could beryllium a motion of an impending recession.
This would beryllium atrocious quality for stocks, particularly those tied to businesses focusing connected discretionary items similar cars, dining, and experiences.
The Trump medication has flummoxed the naysayers who criticized its sweeping tariffs, which present mean astir 18% connected imports from the remainder of the world. Critics who expected these levees to supercharge ostentation are confused by the comparatively smaller rise, and immoderate volition admit that businesses are absorbing overmuch of the caller costs alternatively of passing them connected to consumers. The U.S. ostentation complaint really dipped to 2.7% successful November (although immoderate economists questioned the data's accuracy owed to disruptions from a caller authorities shutdown).

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